deVops pathshala Blog – Notes for Me & You

  🟢 Basic Kubernetes Interview Questions What is Kubernetes? Why do we use Kubernetes? Difference between Docker and Kubernetes? What is a Pod in Kubernetes? What is a Node in Kubernetes? What is a Namespace? What is a Deployment in Kubernetes? What is a Service in Kubernetes? Types of Services in Kubernetes? What is a Kubelet? What is a Kubernetes Master Node? What are Labels and Selectors? What is ReplicaSet? What is the difference between ReplicaSet and Deployment? What is kubectl? (common commands) What are ConfigMaps? What are Secrets? Difference between Secret and ConfigMap? What is ETCD? What is Scheduler? What is Container Runtime in Kubernetes? 🟡 Intermediate Kubernetes Questions Difference between NodePort, ClusterIP, LoadBalancer? What is Ingress and Ingress Controller? What is Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)? What are taints and tolerations? What is Node Affinity vs Pod Affinity? What is DaemonSet? What is StatefulSet? Difference between StatefulSet and Deployment? Wh...

  🔹 Linux Networking – Basic to Advanced Questions ✅ Basic Level 1.What is the difference between IP address, Subnet mask, and Gateway? 2.How do you check your system’s IP address in Linux? (commands) 3.Difference between ifconfig and ip addr command. 4.How do you check active network connections in Linux? 5.What is the difference between TCP and UDP? Give examples. 6.How to test connectivity between two systems? (ping, telnet, nc). 7.What is the use of /etc/hosts file in Linux? 8.What is the difference between public IP and private IP? 9.How do you check open ports on a Linux system? ✅ Intermediate Level 10.What is the difference between switch, router, and bridge in networking? 11.What is DNS? How do you check DNS resolution in Linux? 12.Explain the difference between static IP and DHCP. 13.What is ARP? How to check ARP table in Linux? 14.What is the use of /etc/resolv.conf file? 15.How do you trace the path packets take to a destination? 16.What is netstat command? Why is it re...

  1. Basic Level EC2 Interview Questions ये वो सवाल हैं जो किसी भी fresher या beginner से ज़रूर पूछे जाते हैं। 1.What is Amazon EC2? 2.What are the benefits of using EC2? 3.What is the difference between EC2 and a physical server? 4.What are EC2 instance types? Name a few. 5.What is an AMI (Amazon Machine Image)? 6.How do you launch an EC2 instance? 7.What is the difference between On-Demand, Reserved, and Spot Instances? 8.What is the difference between EBS and Instance Store? 9.What is Elastic IP in EC2? 10.What is the default limit of EC2 instances per region? 11.Can we stop and restart a Spot Instance? 12.How to connect to EC2 instance using SSH? 13.What is Key Pair in EC2? 14.What is the difference between public and private IP? 15.What is the difference between rebooting and stopping an EC2 instance? 2. Intermediate Level EC2 Interview Questions ये तब पूछे जाते हैं जब interviewer देखना चाहता है कि आपको practical और configuration का knowledge है। 16.What is the difference betw...

  • Computer Networking refers to interconnected computing devices that can exchange date and share resource with each other. Hardware Requirements    • Etherent Card, NIC, Interface, Lan Card  • Cables (wireless/wired)  • Networking Devices (HUB/Switch/Router)  Logical Terms   • IP Address (Public,Private,static,Dynamic,Virtual)   • Mac Address   • Source & Destination Address   • Ports, Sockets  • Network Address, Broadcast Address Mac address:- Mac address is the physical address , which uniqualy identifies each devices on a given network. It’s persistent.  IP address:- IP address stand for “Internet Protocol Address”. The inetenet protocol is a set of rule for communication over the internet. • Type of IP addres   1. IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4)   2. IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6)  IPv4 = 32 bit   IPv6 = 128 bit Bit = 0,1   *IPv4 = 32 bit 4 octats...

  • Storage Type   1. Floppy disk   2. CD/DVD  3. Pendrive/Memory card  4. Harddisk--> IDE,SATA,SSD,Nvme  Disk Partitioning → Disk partitioning allows system administrators a hard drive into multiple logical stroge units, referred to as a partitions.   → The process to dividing a disk into logical areas that can be worked with separately id called partitioning.  ❖ Types of Partition Scheme   1. MBR  2. GPT LVM:- Logical Volume Manager   LVM (Logical Volume Manager) is a Linux feature that allows flexible disk management. It lets you combine multiple disks into a storage pool, create logical partitions, and resize them dynamically without downtime   • PV:- Physical Volume In LVM (Logical Volume Manager), a Physical Volume (PV) is simply a storage device (like a hard disk, SSD, or a partition) that is prepared for use in LVM. • Before using a disk in LVM, you must convert it into a PV using the pv...

  VPC:-   A VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) in AWS is a private, isolated network you create in the AWS cloud to launch and manage your resources like EC2 instances, databases, etc.  Think of it as your own private data center inside AWS, where you have full control over:   • IP address ranges (CIDR blocks)  • Subnets (public & private)   • Routing (via route tables)  • Internet access (via Internet Gateway or NAT Gateway)   • Security (via security groups & network ACLs) Example    • Suppose you rent a building (AWS Cloud).   • Inside it, you design your own office layout (VPC).   • You decide rooms (subnets), doors (gateways), and locks (security groups). Key Features of VPC    1. Isolated Environment – Your VPC is separated from other AWS users’ networks.  2. Customizable IP Range – You choose IPv4/IPv6 address range.  3. Multiple Subnets – Create public and private subnets. ...

  1. docker –version --> to check docker version   2. docker version --> to check client and host version    3. docker container run httpd --> create container foreground   4. docker container run –d httpd --> create container byground  5. docker container ls --> to show only running container    6. docker container la –a --> to show all container   7. docker ps --> to show container   8. docker container stop container name --> to stop container  9. docker container start container name --> to statr container    10. docker container rm container name --> to delete stop container    11. docker container rm –f container name --> to delete running container   12. docker container run –d –it ubuntu --> to create OS image  13. docker image ls --> to show images   14. docker container run –d –name team httpd --> naming the...